Exploring the Basics of ADHD: Understanding the Brain-style and Treatment Options

What is ADHD?

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental condition that affects approximately 1 in 10 people

worldwide. It primarily impacts a child's ability to focus, maintain attention, and control impulsive behaviors. Presentations can vary between individuals, but can include inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

ADHD can present as:

1. Predominantly inattentive (previous known as ADD)

2. Predominantly hyperactive/ impulsive

3. Combined (both inattentive and hyperactive/ impulsive)

Getting Assessed

A proper ADHD assessment is crucial for receiving an accurate diagnosis and accessing appropriate treatment. This process typically involves clinical psychologist, psychiatrist or paediatrician. The assessment often includes:

• Interviews: Gathering information about your symptoms, family history, and overall functioning across different environments (school, work, home).

• Questionnaires: Standardised questionnaires completed by you and potentially someone who knows you well (usually a parent or teacher) to better understand the child's ADHD symptoms.

• Cognitive and Achievement testing: Evaluating specific skills like attention, memory, and processing speed as well as school achievement.

• Continuous Performance testing: To get an understanding of the child's real time attention and focus ability.

Treatment Options

The good news is that ADHD is a treatable condition. Treatment typically involves a multi-pronged approach, combining:

• Therapy: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can equip individuals with skills to manage their symptoms, improve organisation, and develop coping mechanisms.

• Psychoeducation: Learning about ADHD helps individuals understand their condition and develop self-advocacy tools.

• Lifestyle changes: Establishing healthy sleep routines, regular exercise, and a balanced diet can significantly improve ADHD symptoms.

• Medication: Medication can be considered with support from a medical professional such as a paediatrician or psychiatrist.

It's important to note that every child or young person with ADHD is unique and while the above are general guidelines, Child Assessment Clinic does not adopt a one-size-fits all approach. Each assessment is tailored to your child's needs.

Contact us on hello@childassessmentclinic.com.au to discuss whether an assessment is right for you.